Kuwunikidwa kwa Kutumiza kwa China ku EU kwa CBAM Aluminium Products mu 2023.

Nkhaniyi ikuwunika momwe China idatumizira ku EU zinthu za aluminiyamu za CBAM mu 2023 motere:

I. General Situation

Kutumiza kwa China kwa zinthu za aluminiyamu za CBAM kupita ku EU zidatenga zinthu zonse pansi pa Mutu 76, kupatula 7602 ndi 7615.

Mauthenga amtundu wa aluminiyamu wa EU CBAM amafanana ndi kufotokozera kwazinthu monga momwe tawonetsera mu Gulu 1.

Table 1. Mauthenga a EU CBAM Aluminium Product Customs Customs Mafotokozedwe a Zamalonda

Kodi Tariff	Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
7601	Aluminiyamu Osapangidwa
7603	Ufa ndi Flakes za aluminiyamu
7604	Mipiringidzo, ndodo ndi Mbiri za Aluminium
7605	Aluminium Waya
7606	Mbale, Mapepala ndi Zingwe za Aluminiyamu, za makulidwe> 0.2mm
7607	Chojambula cha Aluminium
7608	Machubu a aluminiyamu ndi mapaipi
7609	Aluminiyamu chubu kapena zida zapaipi
7610	Zomangamanga kapena gawo lazomangamanga, za aluminiyamu
7611	Ma reservoirs, akasinja, vats ndi zotengera zofananira, za aluminiyamu pazinthu zilizonse (kupatulapo wothinikizidwa kapena gasi wamadzimadzi), za mphamvu> 300L
7612	Mabokosi, ng'oma, zitini, mabokosi ndi zotengera zofanana, kuphatikiza.zolimba kapena collapsible tubular muli, aluminiyamu zinthu zilizonse (kupatula wothinikizidwa kapena liquefied mpweya), mphamvu> 300L
7613	Zotengera za aluminiyamu za gasi woponderezedwa kapena wamadzimadzi
7614	Waya womangika, zingwe, zopota zopota ndi zina, za aluminiyamu (kupatula zinthu zotere zotsekeredwa ndi magetsi)
7616	Zolemba za aluminiyamu

Gwero: "Misonkho Yaku China ndi Kutumiza kunja" (2022)
Mu 2023, China zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja kwa aluminiyamu ya CBAM kupita ku EU zidakwana matani 689,000,

kutsika ndi 30% poyerekeza ndi chaka cham'mbuyo, zomwe zidapangitsa 8.7% yazinthu zofananira zomwe zidatumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Ndalama zonse zotumizidwa kunja zinali 22.76 biliyoni, kutsika ndi 26% kuchokera chaka chatha, kuyimira 10.3% ya

mtengo wofananira nawo padziko lonse lapansi wotumiza kunja.Kuchuluka ndi mtengo wa zomwe China zimagulitsa kunja kwa aluminiyamu ya CBAM

Zogulitsa ku EU zazaka 2022 ndi 2023 zikuwonetsedwa mu Gulu 2.

Table 2.Kuchuluka ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zomwe China zatumiza kunja kwa zinthu za aluminiyamu za CBAM ku EU kwa zaka za 2022 ndi 2023.

	QTY yotumizidwa kunja (k matani)	Kutumiza kunja (CNY biliyoni)
Chaka cha 2022	998	30.75
Chaka cha 2023	689	22.76
YOY	-30%	-26%

Source: "China Custom"

II.Kutumiza Zambiri ndi Zogulitsa

Mu 2023, ma code asanu apamwamba aku China otumizira katundu wa aluminiyamu ya CBAM kupita ku EU anali 7610, 7616, 7606, 7607, ndi 7604.

Ma voliyumu otumiza kunja anali matani 24.5, matani 12.0, matani 11.4, 8.6

matani chikwi, ndi matani 5.7,000 motsatana.Izi zinali 35.6%, 17.4%, 16.5%, 12.5%, ndi 8.3% yazogulitsa kunja

zinthu za aluminiyamu za EU CAM, zophatikiza 90.3%, kusonyeza

kukhazikika kwakukulu.Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kuchuluka kwa China zomwe zimatumiza kunja ndi mtengo wa zinthu za aluminiyamu za CBAM ku EU ndi tariff code ya 2023, onani Table 3

Table 3. Statistics of China's Export Volume and Value of CBAM Aluminium Products to the EU by Tariff Code mu 2023 (Unit: Thousand Tons, billion CNY)

Kodi Tariff	Tumizani QTY ku EU (K tons)	YOY	Tumizani Mtengo ku EU	YOY	Tumizani QTY kudziko lapansi	% ndi EU	Tumizani Mtengo kudziko lonse lapansi	% ndi EU
7601	17	-76%	0.22	-85%	392	4%	6.99	3%
7603	1	-4% 7	0.04	-2%	7	14%	0.24	17%
7604	57	-22%	1.56	-25%	989	6%	24.28	6%
7605	3	7%	0.09	-18%	36	8%	0.53	17%
7606	114	-64%	2.31	-70%	2772	4%	59.98	4%
7607	86	-33%	2.54	-39%	1309	7%	35.23	7%
7608	7	-13%	0.27	-17%	137	5%	4.19	6%
7609	8	6%	0.72	10%	33	24%	2.65	27%
7610	245	1%	6.06	1%	1298	19%	41.88	14%
7611	1	320%	0.01	-41%	4	25%	0.19	5%
7612	3	-36%	0.24	-29%	48	6%	2.39	10%
7613	1	-6%	0.08	-25%	8	13%	0.52	15%
7614	26	80%	0.58	111%	192	14%	4.03	14%
7616	12	0%	8.04	8%	891	17%	37.99	21%
zonse	689	-30%	22.76	-26%	7916	9%	221.09	10%

Source: "China Custom"

III.Kutumiza Kwawo ndi Dziko

Mu 2023, China idatumiza zinthu za aluminiyamu za CAM kumayiko onse 27 a EU.Mwa iwo, malo asanu apamwamba omwe amatumizidwa kunja anali Germany, Italy, France, Poland, ndi mayiko ena

Netherlands, yokhala ndi matani 115,000 otumiza kunja, matani 81,000, matani 81,000, matani 77,000, ndi matani 77,000 motsatana.Izi zinali 16.7%, 11.8%, 11.8%, 11.2%,

ndi 11.2% ya kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa ku EU, ndi gawo lophatikizana la 62.7%, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukwera kwakukulu.Ziwerengero zatsatanetsatane zama voliyumu aku China omwe amatumiza kunja ndi makonda

Zogulitsa za aluminiyamu za CBAM ku EU ndi dziko la 2023 zitha kupezeka mu Table 5 ndi 6.

Kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku China kupita kumadera asanu apamwamba a Germany, Italy, France, Poland, ndi Netherlands nawonso adakhazikika pazinthu zinazake, ndi gulu 7606,

7610, ndi zinthu 7616 zomwe zimawerengera 68%, 67%, 90%, 68%, ndi 67% ya kuchuluka kwazinthu zonse zotumiza kunja kwa zinthu za aluminiyamu za CBAM kudziko lililonse.

Table 5. 2023 China's Export Volume and value of CBAM Aluminium Products to the EU by Country (Unit: 1000 tons. Billion CNY)

Dziko	Voliyumu yotumiza kunja (k matani)	YOY	% yonse	Mtengo Wotumiza kunja (CNY biliyoni)	YOY	% yonse
Mayiko 27 a EU onse	689	-30%	100%	22.76	-26%	100%
Germany	115	-18%	17%	4.73	-13%	21%
France	81	-3%	12%	2.71	1%	12%
Italy	81	-35%	12%	2.46	-31%	11%
Poland	77	-51%	11%	2.44	-47%	11%
Netherlands	77	-50%	11%	1.78	-60%	8%
Spain	61	-27%	9%	1.65	-27%	7%
Belgium	34	-33%	5%	1.12	-29%	5%
Chicheki	17	6%	2%	0.66	7%	3%
Romania	17	-4%	2%	0.5	-53%	2%
Croatia	15	14%	2%	0.36	9%	2%
Portugal	15	1%	2%	0.37	-19%	2%
Sweden	13	-13%	2%	0.65	0%	3%
Demark	12	-28%	2%	0.49	-22%	2%
Finland	12	-19%	2%	0.38	-20%	2%
Greece	12	-53%	2%	0.38%	-40%	2%
Slovenia	8	-21%	1%	0.25	-16%	1%
Lithuania	7	32%	1%	0.21	47%	1%
Hungary	7	-25%	1%	0.41	-6%	2%
Austria	6	5%	1%	0.27	-2%	1%
Bulgaria	5	-14%	1%	0.17	-8%	1%
Estonia	4	6%	1%	0.13	46%	1%
Latvia	3	3%	0.4%	0.1	22%	0.4%
Cyprus	3	51%	0.4%	0.09	53%	0.4%
Slovakia	3	-33%	0.4%	0.16	-1%	1%
Irish	2	-77%	0.3%	0.24	17%	1%
Luxembourg	1	541%	0.1%	0.01	-18%	0.04%
Malta	1	-12%	0.1	0.04	52%	0.2%